Bioenergetics Thermodynamics First Law of Thermodynamics Second Law of Thermodynamics Entropy Exergonic Reactions Endergonic Reactions Energy Diagram Catalysts Enzymes Activation Energy Enzyme Specificity Substrates Active Site Enzyme-Substrate Complex Photosynthesis Chloroplast Thylakoid Stroma Light-Dependent Reactions Photosystem I Photosystem II ATP Synthase Calvin Cycle RuBisCO Photorespiration C4 Plants CAM Plants Photolysis Pigments Antenna Complexes Reaction Center Electron Transport Chain Plastoquinone Cytochrome Complex Plastocyanin Proton Gradient NADP+ Carbon Fixation Reduction Phase of Calvin Cycle Regeneration Phase of Calvin Cycle G3P Stomata Guard Cells Transpiration Photorespiration Avoidance Oxygen as a Byproduct Glucose Limiting Factors in Photosynthesis Evolution of Photosynthesis