Articles of Confederation
- First constitution of the united states. Constitution sets up structure, processes, and rules of govt.
In summary, stated that the states have to work together under a weak federal government
Powers of Congress vs States
| National Government | State Government |
|---|---|
| Declare and wage war | Taxation |
| Appoint military officers | Create a state court system |
| Make treaties | Enforce laws passed by congress |
| Settle disputes between states | Intrastate trade |
| Set weights and measures | Coin money |
| Establish post offices | Every other power not controlled by congress |
| Petition or request money from states | |
| Borrow money from foreign govts. | |
| Sell western lands | |
| Direct operations of army and navy | |
| Coin money |
Weaknesses of Articles of Confederation
- National government cannot impose or collect taxes
- National currency is worthless
- Each state can create their own coin
- No central court system
- No power to regulate trade among the states
- One vote per state
- Regardless of population
- 9/13 states required to pass law
- Unanimous consent to amend AoC