Election of 1864

  • Andrew Johnson was chosen as Lincoln’s running mate
  • Lincoln tries to push a message of bringing the country together and ending slavery
  • Opponent is George McCullen
    • Platform rejected emancipation and only wanted to oppose Lincoln
  • Sherman Captures Atlanta, confederates abandon the city
  • Lincoln wins the election, 13th Amendment is passed to end slavery, then sent to the states for ratification

Sherman’s March to the Sea

  • Sherman marches to Savanna destroying everything useful and convinces the people he doesnt want to keep fighting
    • Burns a swath from Georgia to the sea
      • Plantations, railroads, everything burned
  • Sherman reaches Savannah and finds it too beautiful to burn
  • Moved north, burns capitol at Columbia, SC
  • continued north and reached NC border where he stopped burning
  • Spreads message that secessionists will be punished

End of the Confederacy

  • Grant took control of the rail lines leading into Petersburg
    • Cuts off Lee from supplies into Richmond
    • Forces Lee to abandon the city and flee west
  • Lincoln visits Richmond and Grant pursues Lee
  • On April 9, Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Court House
  • Grant offers generous terms to Lee.
    • All soldiers can return home
    • Drop your guns and go home
    • Lee acceps
  • Confederate government dissolved, Jefferson David was captured by Union troops on may 10